What Is Bipolar Disorder?
Although similar but bipolar disorder is different from mood swing disorder, Bipolar disorder is the condition of a person who is studied and done drastically, itself suddenly becomes very useful from the previous gloomy. Another name for bipolar disorder is a depressive bead.There are two episodes in bipolar disorder, ie episodes of mania (rising phase) and depression (phase down). In the period of mania, the patient becomes visibly vibrant, energetic, and fast-talking. While in the period of depression, the patient will look sad, lethargic, and lost interest in daily activities.
Based on the mood episode turnover, there are some people with bipolar disorder who experience a normal state between mania and depression. There is also a rapid turnover of the normal cycle (rapid cycling). In addition, there are also bipolar disorders that experience interference and depression simultaneously. For example, comfort is very energetic, but this time also very sad and hopeless. . This function is called the mixed state.
Causes of bipolar disorder
Until now, experts do not yet know what causes the occurrence of bipolar disorder. Some argue that this condition is caused by an imbalance neurotransmitter or brain function controller. In addition, there is also a opinion that bipolar disorder associated with genetic factors (heredity).Several factors that may increase a person's risk of bipolar disorder are high levels of stress, traumatic experiences, alcohol or drug addiction, and have a family history of close (siblings or parents) suffering from bipolar disorder.
Diagnose of bipolar disorder
It takes psychological evaluation to diagnose bipolar disorder. In this case, the doctor usually asks about the patient's behavior patterns, the mood he is feeling, and what he thinks. In addition, doctors also usually ask patients or family patients to provide information relating to episodes of mania or depression.Because there are other conditions that can also cause the same symptoms as bipolar disorder, namely hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, then physical examination associated with the two diseases is also necessary to ensure the patient's condition.
Treatment of bipolar disorder
The purpose of treating bipolar disorder is to decrease the frequency of episodes of mania and depression in order for the patient to live normally and blend in with the environment.In addition to improving lifestyle, treatment usually involves the administration of drugs in combination with psychological therapy (eg, cognitive behavioral therapy).
Reference :
National Institute of Mental Health NIH (2016). Bipolar Disorder.
NHS Choices UK (2016). Health A-Z. Bipolar disorder.
Mayo Clinic (2017). Diseases & Conditions. Bipolar disorder.
Dryden-Edwards, R & Stöppler M., MedicineNet (2017). Bipolar Disorder (Mania).
Bipolar disorder causes, diagnose, treatment
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