Friday, July 06, 2018

Functions and Benefits of Cartilage

Cartilage (Cartilage) is one type of tissue in the human body and other living things. In this cartilage is made from cells called chondrocytes inherent in the matrix and also with elastin, thus depends on the type of cartilage.

Definition On Cartilage And Its function

In the cartilage is divided into three types namely:

1. Hyaline cartilage
2. Cartilage elastic And
3. Fibrokartilago
This network has a function to provide structure and support for other tissues in the body. Bones are soft in some types and are not as rigid or hard as any other bone.


The function of this cartilage can also provide a cushioning effect on the joints in the body. The type of avascular tissue means that the tissue is not supplied by the blood vessels and the nutrients are spread through the matrix. There are several body structures that use cartilage are like earlobes, ribs, noses and intervertebral discs.

Hyaline Cartilage

For the first type of cartilage that is hyaline cartilage, this cartilage is present in most of the human body. Bone lines in joints help the cartilage to articulate smoothly.

Hyaline cartilage type has many collagen type II fibers, hyaline cartilage has a role to form part of the embrional framework, for joint movement, long bone growth and also serves to strengthen the respiratory tract. Hyaline cartilage can be found in the bronchial vessels, bone joints, rib tips, the ends of long bones and cartilage rings and trachea.

Cartilage Elastic

As the name implies, elastic cartilage has an elastic texture caused by its elastic fibers. Elastic cartilage is in the larynx, outer ear, and Eustachin tube as this type of bone type provides the perfect balance of structure and flexibility and helps keep the tubular structure open.

The fibrous cartilage has the function of support and protection. This fibrous cartilage has characteristics such as a dark and dark matrix, containing collagen fibers and having no perchondrium. Fibrous cartilage can be found fiscal disimfisis, disc split vertebra and waist joints.

Fibercartilago Cartilage

Fibrokartilago is also one part of this type of cartilage, this type is the most rigid and strong bone type of cartilage. Fibrokartilago has more hyaline collagen than other species, including collagen type I which is stronger than collagen type II.

The function of these fibrocartilago cartilage is to form an intervertebral disc, which connects ligaments and bone tendons, and appears in other high pressure areas. For existing damage to hyaline cartilage is often replaced by fibrokartilago function, but unfortunately fibrokartilago can not bear the weight due to the nature of his foot.

Thus the discussion about the function of cartilage With Explanation hopefully with the review can add insight and knowledge

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Functions and Benefits of Cartilage
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