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Friday, July 20, 2018

VD Disease: Cause Symptoms, Treatment

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What is a venereal disease (sexually transmitted disease)?

Sexually transmitted diseases, often also called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections acquired from having sex with someone who is a host of infectious agents. There are more than 20 types of venereal diseases, including:
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
HIV / AIDS
HPV
Syphilis
Urethritis
Epididymitis
Vulvovaginal infections (genital herpes, trichomoniasis, Candidiasis, etc.);
PID (pelvic inflammatory disease.

How common is venereal disease (sexually transmitted disease)?

Sexually transmitted diseases are common, but in some cases may become more severe in women than men. If a woman develops venereal disease and becomes pregnant, this can cause serious health problems for the baby.

This disease can be overcome by reducing risk factors. Discuss with your doctor for more information.

VD Disease Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of venereal disease (sexually transmitted diseases)?

Symptoms of venereal disease are:

Pain or lump in the genitals or in the mouth or rectal area
Urination is painful or hot
The penis gives off fluid
The vagina secretes an unusual liquid or smells strange
Unusual vaginal bleeding
Pain during sex
Lymph nodes are sore and swollen, especially in the groin but sometimes more spread
Lower abdominal pain
Common symptoms such as fever, lethargy
Rashes on other limbs, hands or feet
It should be noted that there are some venereal diseases that will "hide" over a period of time and may show only a few mild symptoms (eg 80-90% of women and more than 50% of men with genital trach C. trachomatis infection have no symptoms).

Some other symptoms or signs may not be listed above. If you feel anxious about the symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.

When should I see a doctor?

Call your doctor if:
You are sexually active and have previously been exposed to venereal diseases
You have signs and symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases
You will start sexually active
Before you start having sex with a new partner
Every body functions differently from one another. Always discuss with your doctor to get the best solution in your situation.

VD Disease Cause

What causes venereal diseases (sexually transmitted diseases)?

Viruses such as the HIV virus, hepatitis B, herpes complex, and human papilloma virus (HPV)
Bacteria like N. gonorrhea, Chlamydia trachomatis, Treponema pallidum, Mycoplasma
Parasites (Trichomonas)
Candida fungus

VD Risk factors

What increases my risk for venereal disease (sexually transmitted diseases)?

sexually transmitted diseases

There are many risk factors for STD, namely:
  • People who have multiple sex partners or have polygamy or polyamour relationships
  • Homosexual men
  • People who have unprotected sex
  • Prostitute
  • Drug addicts tend to practice high-risk sexual habits
  • Abuse of alcohol or sedatives or have sex partners who perform this activity
  • People sharing the same needle
  • People living in communities with high rates of venereal disease.

VD Medication & Treatment

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for venereal disease (sexually transmitted diseases)?

Antibiotics: most effective for curing many sexually transmitted infections due to bacteria and parasites, including gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis.
Antiviral drugs: can reduce the risk of infection or recurrence if you drink it every day. The earlier you start treatment, the more effective the cure of the disease.
These medicines should be used and supervised under the doctor's indication.

What are the usual tests for venereal disease (sexually transmitted diseases)?

If your current sex history and signs and symptoms indicate that you have a venereal disease, laboratory tests are able to identify the cause and detect the problem:
Blood tests: Blood tests can confirm the diagnosis of HIV or the late stages of syphilis.
Sample urine: some STD can be ascertained by urine sample.
Fluid samples: if there are injuries in the genital area, fluid tests and samples of wounds may be performed to diagnose the type of infection. The fluid coming out of the urethral tract can also be used in some cases. Laboratory test material from wounds or fluids from the genital area is useful for diagnosing a number of STDs.

Treatment VD Disease at home
What are the lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to overcome venereal diseases (sexually transmitted diseases)?
The lifestyle and home remedies below may help deal with sexually transmitted diseases:
Eat healthy foods
Quit smoking
Stop using drugs
Exercising
Have safer sex
Get test and treatment for STD
Take medicine according to doctor's prescription
If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution of your problem.

Reference :
  • http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-an-STD-(Sexually-Transmitted-Disease).aspx
  • http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds/diagnosis-treatment/treatment/txc-20180605
  • http://www.everydayhealth.com/hiv-aids/hiv-aids-caregiving.aspx

Cancer Free with 18 Foods to Prevent Cancer

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18 Cancer Prevention Foods You Must Consume

In previous article we have food that causing cancer we should avoid, Now what foods should you consume to prevent the occurrence of cancer disease? there are many food. You can choose what foods you like. The important thing is to consume it regular so you can avoid cancer.

Here are 17 foods that can prevent you from cancer.

1. Peanuts. Rich in vitamin E that can prevent colon cancer, lungs, liver, etc.

2. Turmeric. Can prevent the development of cancer cells into cancer. Turmeric contains curcumin which is effective against cancer and other diseases, including ulcer disease.

3. The salmon, let alone the wild catch. Rich in vitamin D that blocks blood vessels that help the growth of tumors / cancer.

4. Tea, can inhibit cancer growth because it contains catechin compounds. Studies in China show very little tea drinkers get cancer.

5. Sweet potatoes also prevent you from colon cancer, stomach and lung. In fact, also breast cancer due to the content of beta carotene.

6. Berries, such as blueberries, raspberries and other berries, are very effective in preventing cancer because it is rich in oxidants and elagic acid.

7. Vegetables such as cauliflower and cabbage are very well consumed to prevent cancer. This vegetable contains phytonutrients that can fight cancer.

8. Tomatoes can also be your consumption to prevent prostate cancer. Tomatoes contain lycopene, a powerful antioxidant substance and can also prevent other cancers. You can also consume tomato juice, tomato sauce, or pasta.

9. Pomegranate, rich in elagic acid that inhibits the growth of cancer cells. Elagik acid can also disable cancer-causing compounds.

10. Cabbage of all kinds. Yes, green cabbage, white cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, watercress or cabbage purple, all you can consume to prevent cancer. However, at least you should consume 5 servings of cabbage per week. This can prevent or reduce the development of cancer.

11. Garlic and onions. Many cancers can be resisted by eating both types of onion. Namely, stomach cancer, colon cancer, gastrointestinal cancers, prostate cancer, lung cancer and breast cancer. Onions are rich in anticancer compounds.

12. Soybeans, including foods made from soybeans such as tofu and tempeh. However, consumption of soy is not recommended for breast cancer and prostate cancer. Soy contains isoflavones, anti-cancer substances.

13. Diet with two-thirds of food consists of vegetables, fruits and whole cereals. Another third of meat or fish.

14. Choose the consumption of colored vegetables and fruits. Green, red, dark orange are very well chosen for consumption because of their high nutritional content.

15. Breakfast with foods containing high folic acid. For example fresh vegetables, fruits, and whole grain products, not from supplemental pills ..

16. Purple and red wine is very good to prevent cancer because it is rich in resveratol which has anti oxidant and anti inflammatory compound.

17. Drink plenty of water because the liquid can dilute the concentration of cancer-causing substances in the bladder.

18. Dark colored vegetables can also prevent you from various cancers. For example, cancer of the larynx, mouth, lungs, pancreas, stomach, and skin. Dark leafy vegetables, such as spinach and kale. They are also rich in fiber, folic acid, and carotenoids.

Actually there are some foods that can prevent cancer. For example there are mentioning there are 36 foods preventing cancer.

Of course, you do not have to eat it all. Take some and consume consistently (continuously). For those who have not got cancer, for example, consume two weeks, three weeks, etc.

For those who have cancer according to the instructions because the nature of food and type of cancer vary.

Similarly, articles about cancer prevention foods and foods that can prevent you from cancer.

8 Foods That Cause Cancer

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Be thankful if you can successfully treat cancer so you can survive from the bad consequences that you do not want. Though for that, you have to spend big money for the treatment and suffer from the disease you are experiencing.

The best way to fight cancer, again, is to take precautions. Prevent you from getting cancer. Yes, any cancer. You should always be healthy so there is no place for the cancer to growth.

There are several ways to prevent the occurrence of cancer in your body. That is, (1) avoid cancer-causing foods and (2) eat cancer prevention foods.

The Types Of Foods That Cause Cancers You Should Avoid

What foods can cause cancer pain so should you avoid? basically, food that act as carcinogen is kind of food you should avoid. here are food you should not eat it?

8 Foods That Cause Cancer You Should Avoid
1. Saturated fatty foods. You can still eat, but do not overdo it and do it every day. For example, red meat, milk and dairy products, and oily and fatty foods like fast food.

2. Food without fiber. For example, porridge, team rice, boiled potatoes, processed starch into porridge or pudding.

3. Food that has been preserved or stored for too long like food in cans. Note the content and sugar in canned foods. If it is more than reasonable, you should avoid the food. Or, food but little.

4. Consume alcohol and smoke.

5. Various fried foods, smoked foods, and marinated foods, including fries that many fans.

6. Food lots of salt and sugar. Although both are not a direct cause of cancer pain, but the consumption of salt and sugar can eliminate other nutrients that can fight cancer. Food lots of salt can damage the lining of the stomach which ultimately increases the risk of stomach cancer.

7. Foods rich in carbohydrates such as wheat flour. Carbohydrates in flour can increase blood sugar levels that eventually trigger tumor cells and cancer, especially breast cancer, liver, intestine and stomach cancer.

8. Fruits and vegetables are contaminated with pesticides. The content of pesticides that eventually make you get cancer. Before consumed, the fruit and vegetables should be washed with water flows.

Carcinogenin in our daily activity

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Last week we heard about recall of valsartan, why valsartan has been recall? it's because valsartan contain NDMA, then what is NDMA? NDMA is compound that potent cause cancer or in the other name its act as carcinogen, during this time you may have heard the term carcinogen. Very often people say that certain foods contain carcinogens, so you should limit their consumption because it can cause cancer. However, do you know what is actually a carcinogen?

Carcinogens are not only contained in food alone, but in fact many things around us that contain carcinogens. For more details, see the following explanation.

What is a carcinogen?
Carcinogens are things that can cause cancer, can be in the form of chemicals, viruses, or even drugs and radiation used to treat cancer itself. In essence, things that directly cause cancer can be called a carcinogen. In general, cancer is caused by a carcinogen or a combination of the carcinogens themselves.

Carcinogens can work in many ways, directly destroying DNA in cells, causing abnormalities in normal cells, and another way of causing cell damage that causes cells to divide faster, which in turn can lead to the development of cancer.

What are the examples of carcinogens?
Carcinogens have been classified into 3 groups by The International Agency for Research on Cancer. The classification consists of agents and groups of agents, mixtures, and environmental exposures.

Agents and agency groups, The example is:
Aflatoxin, is naturally produced by certain fungi
Arsenic compounds
Asbestos
Benzene
Benzidine
Nickel compounds
Solar radiation
Powder containing asbestiform fibers
Vinyl chloride, and others.

Mixed, The example is:
Alcoholic beverages
An analgesic mixture containing phenacetin
Tobacco products
Tobacco smoke
Wood powder, and others.

Environmental exposure, Examples such as:
Aluminum production
Making or repairing shoes and boots
Processing coal with coal gasification
Coke production
Making furniture
The formation of iron and steel
Rubber industry
Exposure to sulfuric acid in the work environment, and others.
In essence, these carcinogens can be found in chemicals present in your surroundings, environmental radiation (such as from sunlight), radiation from medical devices, viruses, drugs, and lifestyle factors.

These carcinogens are not certain to cause cancer in everyone who is exposed. The ability of carcinogens in causing cancer among individuals varies, depending on the amount of exposure, the duration of exposure, the health of the exposed individual, and other factors. The susceptibility of every person exposed to carcinogens in causing cancer also depends on heredity. Heredity plays an important role as a cause of cancer. In many cases, the incidence of cancer is caused by many factors that work together.

Carcinogens in food
Be careful, certain foods that you usually eat may also contain carcinogenic compounds. Recent studies have shown that processed meats contain carcinogenic compounds, which means they can cause cancer, especially colorectal cancer and stomach cancer.

Processed meat in question is meat that has been through the process of salting, preservation, fermentation, fumigation, or other processes aimed at improving taste and storage. Examples of processed meats are bacon, ham, sausage, salami, corned beef, and so forth.

This is because processed meat has the following content:
Meat processing, such as preservation (which adds nitrate or nitrite to meat) or fumigation, can lead to the formation of carcinogenic compounds, such as N-nitroso-compound (NOC) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).

This is exacerbated by the content of heme iron in meat, which can support the production of NOC in meat.
Cooking meat at high temperatures, such as frying or baking, can also trigger the production of carcinogenic compounds, such as heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and PAHs. HCA is formed when the creatine and amino acids in the meat react to heat generated from the cooking process. HCA is one of the agents that can cause cancer.

Therefore, you should select red meat that is still fresh and cooked itself compared to processed meat cooked in the factory. You can also process the red meat by boiling or steaming rather than frying or burning which results in higher heat. This can make the meat you eat healthier.

In addition, balance your diet by eating vegetables and fruits. Vegetables and fruits can reduce levels of DNA damage and oxidation of carcinogenic compounds, thereby reducing your risk of cancer.

nutritional scale daily body need

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Intervention for Clients with Malnutrition and Obesity

Nutrition has a major role in promoting and maintaining health. Health nutrition not only contributes to the results of positive treatment but also as health care. As part of a comprehensive health assessment, including a nutritional examination to identify clients who are malnourished or at risk for developing nutritional deficits.

NUTRITIONAL STANDARDS TO PROMOTE HEALTH

1. Diet Recommendations
Several national standards are available to evaluate planning and nutrition. The most widely accepted standard in the United States is Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). The RDA sets out recommendations for energy intake, protein, vitamins, and minerals for population health. For adults it takes 1800 calories / day and 0.8 g protein / kg body weight to meet basal energy needs.

RDA can be used to estimate adequate nutrient intake over time. If the client does not meet 100% of the RDA he will be malnourished. All people who meet 100% of the RDA will not experience malnutrition.

The Food and Nutrition Board (FNB), with Canadian Health involvement, has recommended that the Dietary Intake Reference (DRI) replace the RDA. The first DRI was released recommending nutritional intake relating to bone health (Food and Nutrition, 1997). The established standard of Canada, Recommended Nutrient Intake (RNI), is similar to the United States.

The role of diet and nutrition in illness has been an interesting topic for many years. The current focus is on health promotion of disease prevention. In 1995 the Dietary Guidelines for Americans were revised by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS).

The seven guidelines emphasize the importance of choosing food to maintain a healthy diet with balance, moderation. One of the most striking changes of the previous edition occurred in the heavy guidelines. For the first time, diet and physical activity are useful to maintain or increase weight.
Nutrition Recommendation for Canada (Table 64-1) is similar to Dietary Guidelines for Americans. In addition, they recommend limiting to consuming no more than four cups of coffee per day for diet and adding florida to drinking water sources to a level of 1 mg / L.

Table 64-1 Recommended Nutrition for Canada
· Sodium should be reduced
· Diet is no more than 5% of total energy
· Diet should contain no more than four cups of regular coffee per day
· Energy for the diet should be consistent with weight maintenance within the recommended range
· Diet should include essential nutrients in specific amounts of nutritional intake recommendations
· Diet should include no more than 30% of energy as fat (33 g / 1000 kcal or 39 g / 5000 kJ) not more than 10% as saturated fat (11 g / 1000 kcal or 13 g / 5000 kJ)
· Diet should provide 55% of the energy as carbohydrates (138 g / 1000 kcal or 165 g / 5000 kJ) from various sources.

2. Food Pyramid
Developed the USDA Food Guide Pyramid in 1992 to translate food recommendations into a practical graphical format (Fig. 64-2). A pyramid is chosen to communicate three key successful diets: varieties, moderation, and proportionality. The design of the pyramid of dietary buildings emphasizes on the basis of grains, fruits, and vegetables. The amount of meat, protein sources, and everyday products is added, and the intake of fats and sweets is limited. Table 64-2 shows the daily portion of each food group and explains the size of a serving.

Following this pattern produces an adequate nutritional intake if various foods are selected.
Various vegetarian dietary patterns are being adopted by many people for health, the environment, and moral reasons. In general, vegetarians are leaner than those who consume meat. Lacto-vegetarians who eat milk, cheese and milk, but avoid food, meat, fish, poultry, and eggs. The lacto-ovo-vegetarian also includes eggs. The vegetarians only eat foods that come from plants. Vegan can develop megaloblastic anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency. All vegetarians must make sure that they get an adequate amount of calcium, iron, zinc, and vitamin D and B12. The Vegetarian Food Pyramid, supported by the Vegetarian Resource Group, can help vegetarians with daily food choices (Figure 64-3).

The third pyramid has recently been developed low-carb trends ("low-carb") diets, such as the Atkins and South Beach diet. Emphasizing the Atkins pyramid building diet on protein sources, vegetables rather than whole grains, fruits, dairy products, and nuts are added, as well as limited wheat food. Foods containing carbohydrates are the most undesirable foods, such as pasta, cakes, and white bread.

Thursday, July 19, 2018

Pathophysiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease AKA COPD

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The pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is primarily a change in the airway, but there may also be changes in pulmonary parenchymal tissue and pulmonary vasculature. Most cases of COPD are caused by exposure to harmful substances, most often caused by cigarette smoke. The pathophysiologic mechanism remains unclear, but is thought to be caused by many factors.

Damage to the Respiratory Tract

Health Lung and Lung with COPD
Structural alterations of the airway are atrophy, squamous cell metaplasia, ciliary abnormalities, plain muscle cell hyperplasia, mucosal gland hyperplasia, inflammation and bronchial wall thickening. Chronic inflammation in chronic bronchitis and emphysema is characterized by an increase in the number of CD8 T-lymphocytes, neutrophils, and monocytes / macrophages.

In comparison, inflammation in asthma is characterized by elevated CD4 lymphocyte T cells, eosinophil and interleukin (IL) -4 and IL-5. However this can not be used for diagnosis, because there are conditions of asthma that develop into COPD.

Lung Parenchymal Damage

Emphysema causes damage to the distal structure of the terminal bronchioles. This structure consists of bronchioles, ductus alveoulus, and saccus alveoli which are overall called asinus. Damage to the alveoli will cause air flow disruption through two mechanisms, namely by decreasing the elasticity of the airway wall and airway narrowing. There are 3 patterns of morphologic Emphysema, namely:
1. Centracinar
Characterized by damage to the bronchioles and central parts of the acini. This type of emphysema is usually found in smokers and the upper lobe is the most severely damaged part.
2. Panacinar
Characterized by extensive damage to all parts of the acinus. This type usually causes severe damage to the lower lobe and is usually found in patients with alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency.
3. Distal Acinar
Damage occurs in the distal structures of the airway, ductus and alveolar saccus. This type of emphysema is localized to septa fibrous or pleura and will lead to bullae formation. A ruptured apical bullae can cause spontaneous pneumothorax.

Pulmonary vascular damage
Changes in pulmonary vascular hyperplasia of intima tunica and smooth muscle due to chronic vasoconstriction of small pulmonary arteries triggered by hypoxia. [1, 2]

Reference
1. UpToDate. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Definition, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and staging. February 2017 [Cited 2017 14 March]; Available from: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-definition-clinical-manifestations-diagnosis-and-staging

2. MedScape. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). March 2017 [ Cited 2017 14 March]; Available from : http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/297664

Causes and Symptoms of COPD

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What Is COPD ?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung inflammatory disease that develops over a long period of time. This disease prevents airflow from the lungs due to blocked swelling and mucus or phlegm, so that sufferers difficult to breathe.

Most COPD people are middle-aged people and smokers. Patients with this disease have a risk for heart disease and lung cancer.

What Causes COPD?

The etiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is damage to the airway or damage to the pulmonary parenchyma. This damage can be caused by:

COPD Causes By Smoke
Smoking is still a major cause of COPD, including second-hand smoke. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that in 2005, 5.4 million people died from cigarette consumption. Cigarette-related deaths are expected to increase to 8.3 million deaths per year by 2030 [3].

Smoking stimulates macrophages to release the neutrophil and elastase chemotactic fators that will cause tissue destruction. A study showed that pulmonary function impairment and pulmonary structural changes in patients who smoked had occurred long before clinical symptoms of COPD emerged.

COPD Causes By Environmental Factor
COPD Causes
COPD can occur in patients who have never smoked. Environmental factors are suspected to be the cause but mechanisms are not known for sure. In countries with moderate to high income, smoking is a major cause of COPD, but in low-income countries exposure to air pollution is the cause. Risk factors originating from the environment include indoor pollution, outdoor pollution, chemicals and dust in the work environment, as well as recurrent lower respiratory tract infections at the age of the child.

Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) enzyme deficiency
AAT is an enzyme that serves to neutralize the effects of elastase neutrophils and protect the lung parenchyma from elastase effects. AAT deficiency is a predisposing factor in heat type Emphysema. Severe AAT deficiency will cause premature emphysema at a mean age of 53 years for non-smokers and 40 years in smokers.

Other COPD causes

Other things that can cause COPD are:
  • Hyperresponsive airway
  • Intravenous drug use
  • Immunodeficiency syndrome
  • Vasculitis syndrome
Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Symptoms
In the early stages, COPD rarely shows any specific symptoms or signs. The symptoms of this disease only appear when there has been significant damage to the lungs, generally within years.

There are a number of symptoms of COPD that can occur and should be wary of:
  • Cough with phlegm that does not heal with mucus color phlegm colored slightly yellow or green.
  • Breathing is often short of breath, especially during physical activity.
  • Wheezing or breathing congestion and rang.
  • Limp.
  • Weight loss.
  • Chest pain.
  • The legs, ankles, or legs become swollen.
  • Lips or fingernails are blue.

Referensi

1. UpToDate. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Definition, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and staging. February 2017 [Cited 2017 14 March]; Available from: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-definition-clinical-manifestations-diagnosis-and-staging

2. MedScape. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). March 2017 [ Cited 2017 14 March]; Available from : http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/297664

3. WHO. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). November 2016 [Cited 2017 15 March]; available from: http://www.who.int/respiratory/copd/

gastroenteritis prevention

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Prevention of gastroenteritis

Here are some ways you can do to prevent the occurrence of intestinal infection:
  • Washing hands. Wash the whole hand (including the sidelines of the nail) to clean. Use soap, then rub
    your hands for about 20 seconds, and rinse with clean water. If there is no soap and water, use a cleaning wipes or hand sanitizer.
  • Always wear personal equipment. It is advisable to use your own cutlery and drinkware, such as cups, plates, spoons, and forks. Avoid wearing cutlery alternately with others. Make sure every family member has their own towels.
  • Keep the distance. If you are forced to make contact with a person infected with gastroenteritis, try to keep a distance from it. Do not touch items used by an infected person.
  • Cleaning stuff. Clean items, places, and also surfaces touched by an infected person. Objects such as table surfaces, taps, door handles, spoons, forks, and other equipment used by gastroenteritis patients living in your home can become a medium of transmission of the virus.
  • Rotavirus vaccine. This vaccine is given to prevent diarrhea due to rotavirus. There are two types of rotavirus vaccine spread in Indonesia, namely rotateq and rotarix. Rotateq is given three doses at infants aged 6-14 weeks, 4-8 weeks later, and 8 months of age. While rotarix is ​​given two doses at the age of 10 weeks and 14 weeks (6 months).

In addition to some of the above efforts, there are some things you can consider to prevent gastroenteritis. If you are traveling or in a public place, you should be careful in choosing foods and beverages that you consume. Here are some things to avoid:
  • Avoid eating raw foods, either vegetables or fruits that have been peeled or touched by the hands of others.
  • Do not eat meat that is half-baked.
  • Buy bottled water to avoid consuming contaminated water. Including when you brush your teeth, it is advisable to keep using bottled water.
  • Avoid consuming ice cubes that are not guaranteed cleanliness, because it could be the water used to make ice is contaminated by the virus.

who are at high risk of gastroenteritis

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What is Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis is an infection of the stomach and intestines caused by several types of viruses and bacteria. This condition is also known as flu or gastric flu. Gastroenteritis can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
abdominal cramps, or indeed fever in the sufferer.

Gastroenteritis can spread through contact with people who have been contaminated with the virus. These infections are easy to use in public spaces, such as in classrooms, child care, or general care rooms.

Causes of Gastroenteritis
Overcooked foods are left too long in room temperature can also be the cause of the emergence of gastroenteritis bacteria. These infections are often characterized by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. This condition is often referred to as food poisoning. Gastroenteritis rarely causes complications. However, this condition can be fatal or even deadly if it occurs in infants, parents, and people who have problems with their immune system.

Here are some groups of individuals who are at high risk of gastroenteritis, including:

  • Small children. Children are more susceptible to viral infections because they do not have a strong immune system.
  • School children and living in dormitories. This infection can be transmitted easily in places where there are many people gathered at close range.
  • The elderly. The immune system in the elderly will decrease. These infections can easily be transmitted to the elderly if they live close to the person potentially spreading the germs.
  • People with weak immune systems. People with certain medical conditions, such as HIV and chemotherapy, are at higher risk of contracting infections because their immunities are attacked by the conditions they are suffering.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastroenteritis

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Diagnosis of Gastroenteritis
Doctors may be able to detect gastroenteritis from symptoms experienced, as well as through physical examination. If necessary, the doctor may recommend a useful stool test to determine the type of organism that causes gastroenteritis. In addition to viruses, gastroenteritis can also be caused by bacteria and parasites.

Treatment of gastroenteritis
The main purpose of treatment of gastroenteritis is to prevent the occurrence of dehydration. Therefore,
patients are encouraged to drink plenty of water. If the dehydration is severe enough, the patient may need to be admitted to the hospital to get fluids through the IV.

Salt and sugar (Oralite) may be given to aid rehydration. This drug contains the electrolytes and minerals needed by the body. Although ORS can be bought freely in the market, be sure to always follow the rules of use written on the packaging. If necessary, ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Antibiotic medicines are not effective against viruses. In addition, do not give aspirin to relieve symptoms of pain in patients who are under the age of 16 years. To help alleviate the symptoms of gastroenteritis, do some of the following tips at home:

  • Try to always drink more fluids. If drinking difficulties directly from the glass, use a straw. Avoid eating fruit juice because this drink can actually increase the symptoms of diarrhea experienced.
  • Consumption of foods in small amounts and easily digested, such as bananas, porridge, and fish. It aims to provide recovery time for your stomach. Stop eating if the nausea begins to feel again.
  • Use more time to rest.
  • Children and adults can consume energy drinks to replace electrolytes in the body. Oralit is also highly recommended for treating infants and children. Avoid ice cream or soft drinks because it can aggravate diarrhea in children.
  • In patients with children, gastroenteritis should be treated as early as possible because the disease contributes to mortality in children who are quite high in Indonesia. Symptoms to watch out for include easy drowsiness, lips and mouth become dry, their hands and feet also feel cold. If that happens to your child, rush to the hospital for the best treatment.

The doctor will provide fluid intake to your child with nasograstic or NG tube, which is a tube inserted through the nose to the abdomen. The fluid intake can also be administered to your child directly with intravenous therapy injected through the blood vessels.

You can also do self-care by administering fluids to infants, 15-20 minutes after they have vomiting or diarrhea. This time lag is required for the baby's stomach to rest for a moment. Breast milk can be given to a baby if he is still breastfed. In addition to breast milk, oral acid or formula can also be given if the baby can drink from the bottle.

Read Also : What is Gastroenteritis? - Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastroenteritis - Gastroenteritis Prevention

Wednesday, July 18, 2018

Contains Salmonella, Hy-Vee recalls Spring Salad

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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said Wednesday the West Des Moines-based grocery chain discovered potential salmonella contamination on Monday night and pulled the product from its shelves.

After 20 people got salmonella in Minnesota, South Dakota, Nebraska and Iowa, Midwest grocery store chain Hy-Vee Inc. has recalled its store-brand spring pasta salad.

The states are Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska and South Dakota -- where the salmonella illnesses occurred -- and Illinois, Missouri, Kansas and Wisconsin.

The product was produced between June 1 and July 13. The packages have expiration dates between June 22 and August 3. Customers should dispose of the product or return it to a Hy-Vee store.

Symptoms of salmonella infection include diarrhea, fever and abdominal cramps, and typically present 12 to 72 hours after exposure to the bacteria. The company first learned of the potential link to the illnesses Monday night and voluntarily pulled the salad from stores.

Symptoms last four to seven days, and although most people improve without treatment, some may require hospitalization because of severe diarrhea. Hy-Vee's phone number is 1-800-772-4098. It has more than 245 stores.

5 Amazing Facts About Human Brain

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The human brain is one of the most mysterious, amazing, complicated and most valuable organs. Organ that serves as the body's propulsion machine also has a lot of uniqueness. Let's see more about the following brain facts!

Read Also : How to Exercise Your Brain
Read Also : Sweating Trigger Brain more creative

The facts about the human brain you may not know

 1. The brain needs a lot of blood supply
To be able to work optimally, the brain needs a lot of blood supply that should not be stopped. In fact, 30% of the blood flow from the heart will be directly channeled to the brain. This blood flow makes the brain capable of producing a reaction or an action in just 1 per 10 thousand seconds. Wow, that's quick!

2. Exercise is good for the brain
Exercise is not only good for your body and heart health, you know! Basically, exercise makes the heart work harder to pump blood. Well, as explained above, the brain needs nonstop blood intake in order to function properly.

More blood flow after your diligent exercise can help maintain brain health. Hmm .. That's why if you lack movement, the brain can be "slow" because the lack of blood that flows into the head.

More unique, the brain will learn and remember every muscle movement as you move for the sport. This then allows you to move on to the next sports sessions.

Then, when is the right time to exercise if you want to maintain brain health? Morning. Exercise in the morning can help the brain receive more blood intake so as to increase your ability to focus and concentrate work throughout the day.

3. The more eating fat, the healthier your brain
Remember, not all fats are evil and should be avoided. Good fat intake, especially omega-3 and omega-6 from fish and fruits such as avocado, works to reduce inflammation in the brain while supporting the strength of the immune system. In fact, omega-3 fatty acids are the main nutrients that help the functioning of the brain.

The composition of the brain comprises about one-quarter of fat produced by DHA, a fatty acid belonging to the Omega-3 group. DHA plays a role in supporting gray matter of the brain associated with intelligence. DHA also establishes the sensitivity of neurons that help convey information quickly and accurately.

A study shows that increased intake of omega-3 fatty acids from foods such as fish and vegetable oils may help counteract the risk of Alzheimer's. Other studies have also found that people who consume fish oil supplements are better protected from the risk of brain weakening (atrophy) than people who do not consume fish oil.

4. The brain can still function 3-5 minutes after the head is decapitated
In addition to blood, the brain's work is also supported by glucose and oxygen that comes transported in the bloodstream. Sugar and oxygen are the main fuels for the brain. That's why if you eat less or skip meals, or rarely exercise, work the brain will gradually decrease.

Permanent brain damage can occur after 3-5 minutes without oxygen or glucose intake at all. No wonder when the head of a person beheaded, the brain can still work temporarily because it has not experienced permanent damage or death function in the first few minutes.

5. Brain operation does not make the brain so stupid, but can change the personality
Facts about this brain may be a bit weird and unique. But did you know, that brain surgery, or hemisferektomi, aim to lift some of your brain? Hemisferektomi is a very rare surgery performed to overcome seizures.

Many believe that with the removal of some "portion" of the brain, the intelligence of the person can decline. This is wrong. Hemisferektomi does not cause an intelligence disorder, but it can alter a bit of your brain function after surgery. For example a change in your memory, sense of humor, or personality.

Read Also : How to Exercise Your Brain
Read Also : Sweating Trigger Brain more creative

Q A : treat chronic mastoiditis without surgery?

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Question: how to treat chronic mastoiditis, is there any effective way without surgery? explanation please

Answer: Mastoiditis is an inflammation caused by infection of the mastoid bone located behind the ear. This condition can arise due to complications from an untreated middle ear infection (otitis media) that spreads in this area.

Bone infections can cause a collection of pus even damage to the bone so that the symptoms are felt such as fever, pain in localized areas, swelling, redness and hearing loss can occur. Treatment that can be done is to deal with infection with antibiotics adequately thoroughly.

However, in some cases where extensive damage and no response to antibiotic treatment may be performed a mastoidectomy (removal of some mastoid bone) to avoid further damage.

Discuss this complaint to the ENT doctor who handles you, so that you immediately get the appropriate treatment, given if left too long then the complications will be worsened.

The doctor will perform a detailed examination to deal with disturbances in the ear area and surrounding areas to ascertain the cause of the complaint. You can read related articles about otitis media here, hopefully useful

Otitis Media in Child

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Most cases of otitis media rarely cause dangerous complications. But if it occurs in young children, the risk of complications is quite high. This is caused by their immune system that is still developing and not yet fully formed.

The following are some of the possible complications of otitis media:

Disturbance in speech or language development. This condition can occur if your child has frequent ear infections and affects their sense of hearing as a child.

Labyrinthitis. The labyrinth is a delicate structure deep inside the ear. Sometimes, the infection can spread to this area. This condition is known as labirintitis. Symptoms of labyrinthitis may include dizziness, vertigo, hearing loss, and loss of balance. These symptoms will disappear within a few weeks, but you may be prescribed medication to relieve these symptoms.

Hole in the eardrum. Under certain conditions, pressure or damage that occurs in the middle ear can tear the eardrum. Although this condition can recover within 72 hours by itself, there are some severe cases that require the sufferer to undergo surgery to restore it.

Mastoiditis. Mastoid is the bone behind the ear. If the infection is spread to this area, then known as mastoiditis. Symptoms of mastoiditis are fever, headache, loss of hearing, and swelling, redness, and pain in the back of the ear. This condition can be treated with antibiotics given by blood vessels or by surgery.

Cholesteatoma. Cholesteatoma is a collection of abnormal skin cells in the ear. This condition may arise from frequent or frequent chronic middle ear infections. If left unchecked, cholesteatomas can damage the ear structure and impair the hearing function. Symptoms of cholesteatoma are hearing loss, paralysis of the facial half, dizziness, and tinnitus or rippled ears. Surgical removal of cholesteatomas will be necessary in most of these cases.

Meningitis. If the infection is spread to the protective membrane of the brain and spinal cord, it will appear a condition called meningitis. Complications of this type of otitis media are quite rare. Symptoms from meningitis are severe headache, fever, nausea, stiff neck, rapid heart beating and sensitivity to light. See your doctor immediately if you suspect meningitis.

Brain abscess. A brain abscess is a pus filled with pus and appears in the brain. This is a rare complication of otitis media. Symptoms include severe headache, paralysis on one side of the body, fever, confusion, and convulsions. This is an emergency condition that requires hospital handling. Treatment is usually done through the administration of antibiotics and surgery to remove pus in the brain.

Facial paralysis. Facial nerves are a group of nerves that pass through the cranium and are used to control facial expressions. Swelling that occurs due to middle ear infections can suppress the facial nerves, although this condition is very rare. Due to the pressure, the patient can not move part or all of their faces. This condition will recover if the infection has been treated.

Mood Swing Disorders

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Everyone has a mood swings - known as the mood swing. We can feel very happy, but soon we are suddenly shrouded in sadness. One day we can feel excited about the day, but then, on the same day, we can feel very saturated and tired with all the routines. This may be natural for most people.

Basically, mood is a basic psychological condition as the body's reaction to a particular environment or situation. Sometimes, these emotional outbursts (good or bad) can seem overwhelmingly defeating the interest of the stimulus.

What causes mood swing?
One possible cause of mood swings is an imbalance in brain chemistry associated with the mood setting and hormonal changes that the body produces, depending on many different factors. What factors may play a role?

Weather: Sunlight can affect our brain almost directly through the outer portion of the skull and other parts of the brain to trigger the production of endorphins which is a "good mood" hormone, which makes us feel happy and happy. Lack of sun exposure, such as overcast weather and rain, makes the body lack a lot of endorphins, causing many people to experience 'SAD' - Seasonal Affective Disorder -, which is an over-reliance on the weather to regulate our mood.

Food: Food can have different effects on our body. Not only provide us with energy, food is also sufficient intake of chemicals in the brain, such as dopamine. Dopamine is a reward center in the brain that is produced after sex or when we eat food when hungry, to encourage us to repeat this behavior.

Immune system: The immune system can also play the role of ups and downs of our mood. When we are sick, this can make our body feel depressed and ultimately also affect our mood.

Puberty, Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS), or menopause: mood changes may be related to the ups and downs of body hormone levels, especially estrogen, throughout the menstrual cycle. Estrogen begins to rise slowly after the menstrual cycle ends, then reaches its peak two weeks later. After that, estrogen levels in the body begin to decline sharply before it starts rising slowly and down again before the new cycle begins.

In certain cases, mood swings can be very extreme, serious, and without obvious reason or stimulation that disrupt the function of the individual in his or her daily life. This extreme swing mood occurs suddenly and involves an emotional up-and-down condition, alternating between feeling happy and prosperous, then being overcome by anger, offense, or depression, in a relatively short period of time.

Health conditions associated with mood swing

Reporting from Good Health, some psychiatric conditions can also trigger extreme mood swings. A number of these conditions are known to be an inhibitor of the productivity of the infected person and may even show suicidal tendencies or extreme violence. Some of these health conditions include:

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
There is no antidote for ADHD; individuals with ADHD must live life to adapt to this condition, to feel frustrated over time. Many people who have ADHD are undiagnosed. Feelings of inability and lack of adaptation often lead to depression, resulting in uncertain mood swings.

Bipolar disorder
People with bipolar disorder suffer from extreme mood swings. They react with sadness when they find a happy situation, or vice versa - react happily in a sad or grieving situation - because they are unable to set the mood according to the right conditions or opportunities.

Borderline Personality Syndrome (BPS)
BPS sufferers are unable to maintain stable interpersonal relationships due to their turbulent emotional states about themselves and others. Academic problems, work, finances, legal issues, and relationships with others may arise as a result of extreme mood swing.

Depression
Mood swing due to depression can be very destructive. Depression can make you isolate yourself from friends, family, and people you love. You may not feel able to get out of bed, let alone work. During the manic phase, you may be frivolous, hysterical, and feeling very happy, until finally re-enveloped by sadness and helplessness.

Other causes of mood swing
Apart from the above conditions, mood swings can also be caused by medical conditions that directly affect the central nervous system, such as dementia, brain tumors, meningitis, stroke, and narcotics abuse. Mood swings can also result from conditions that deprived the nutrients and oxygen in the brain, such as head trauma, lung disease, and cardiovascular.

When the production of neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, GABA, dopamine, and norepenephrine are affected, the result is a mood change. A person can alternately experience various feelings, such as depression, anxiety, happiness, stress, and fear.

If mood swings come suddenly, can not be controlled, are very irrational, or show suicidal tendencies, seek medical help immediately.

Tuesday, July 17, 2018

What You Need To Know About Bone Density Screening

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You may have heard of bone density terms or bone mass tests, or sometimes bone mineral density tests
(BMDs). They all refer to one of the common tests to determine your bone health by measuring your bone mass.

This test is used to diagnose osteoporosis, your risk of fracture / fracture, and measure your response to osteoporosis treatment. You can repeat the test every one or two years. This will allow your doctor to diagnose you with osteoporosis and provide the right treatment for you.

While there are several ways to test your bone density, the most commonly used method is called central absorptimetry, or a central DXA test. This test measures bone density in the hips and spine. Another type of bone mass test is a bone density test kit to measure bone density at the bottom of the arm, wrist, finger or heel.

 Read Also : Benefits of bone density Examination

Usually the test will be done on a fractured bone such as your lower spine bone, thigh (narrow neck next to your hip joint) and the bones in your arm. But bone density is different in other parts of the body. If the test results in one of the bones shows you have a bone disease, your doctor may want to check other bones as well.

Why should I do a bone density test?
Bone tests can be used to measure your bone density. From the test results, your doctor may:
1. See if you have weak bones or osteoporosis before the condition gets serious.
2. Predict and reduce the chances of future fractures.
3. See if treatment to increase bone density has improved your condition.
4. Find out if treatment for osteoporosis works.

Who should do a bone density test?
Your bones have the ability to regenerate, but this ability will weaken with age. Women generally have lower bone density than men. It is recommended that all women over age 65 should have a bone density test. But if you are younger than 65 years and have a high risk for fractures, you still have to do a test as well.

In addition to age, there are some signs that can be a warning to make your bone density test. These signs include:

  • Your spinal x-ray shows a fracture or bone loss.
  • Back pain with possible fractures in your spine.
  • Losing height 1 cm or more in one year.
  • Total decreases in height 3 cm from your original height.

How do I read my test results?
After taking the test, you will be given a T-score: the amount shows your bone density compared to the average number of healthy adults aged 30 years. The lower the amount you have, the more likely you are to have bone disease.

  • From -1 to +1: Normal.
  • From -1 to -2.5: You have low bone mass, though not low enough to be diagnosed with osteoporosis. You should consider asking for medication to prevent osteoporosis to help slow bone loss and prevent osteoporosis in your future. Your doctor may ask you to keep healthy habits such as eating calcium-rich foods and vitamin D and doing weight-bearing exercise such as walking, jogging, or dancing.
  • From -2.5 or lower: You have osteoporosis. The lower the score, the more severe the osteoporosis is. In this case, you should take medicine.

Some drugs can slow or even reverse osteoporosis. Your doctor will advise you to take a screening test every year to check your progress.

Another result for the bone density test is Z-score: the amount shows your bone density compared to the average number of your age group. T-score and Z-score can be swapped. Pediatricians use a percentile to interpret the height of the child.

None of these scores can predict the risk of fractures unless you also know his age. Since T-scores and Z-scores can be converted back and forth, your fracture prediction is the same as each other.

Is my bone mineral density related to body mass index?
Body mass index, often known as BMI, is measured by height and weight (BMI = weight / (high * high)). Your bone mineral density (BMD) is measured by scanning your bones.

It is proven that the lighter your weight, when your BMI is <18.5, your risk for osteoporosis increases. When you are underweight, your bones are weak and can be broken easily. Thus, both BMI and weight can be attributed to BMD. There is research on this but the results vary. Thus, the role of obesity as a risk factor for BMD, osteoporosis, and low fractures remains unclear.

Valsartan, What is NDMA?

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What is valsartan?
Valsartan has also long been used to cooperate with other countries.

This makes pressure and pumps blood throughout the body. By lightening the work of the heart, will make the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys.

Withdrawal of products in 22 countries
Novartis as the first company to develop drugs such as Sandral and valsartan / tablet HCT film coated for "not meet Sandoz high quality standards."

Pharmacies in the UK have been told to collect valsartan drugs made by Dexcel Pharma Ltd and Accord Healthcare.

The recall caused approximately 2,300 bets sent to Germany, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Hungary, Netherlands, Austria, Ireland, Bulgaria, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, France, Poland, Croatia, Croatia, Greece, Canada, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bahrain, and Malta.

Novartis Agency and FDA
Novartis spokesman Eric Althoff said that products sold in the United States are no longer by this waste. Sandy Walsh, public relations officer for the Food and Drug Administration said that the agency is visible and there is no comment at the moment.

According to him, the FDA is committed to providing information to the public in a timely manner. In general, the FDA does not comment on third-party announcements, but is a resource to improve understanding of specific issues and help the FDA's mission to promote public health.

Valsartan products proved to be harmful impurities
Problems encountered during the purchase of valsartan active pharmaceutical goods (API / active inggridient pharmaceuticals) derived from external suppliers contain impurities. European Drug Agency of Medicines, Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceuticals in Linhai, China. The FDA says impurities are "results in the manufacturing process."

The impurity is N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), an organic chemical present in a potent carcinogen family. These chemicals have been used to make fuels, softeners and lubricants, liquid launchers, among other products. It is also reliable and can not be used to produce pesticides, rubber tire manufacture or fish processing.

NDMA impurities cause cancer

Animal studies have shown that NDMA can be toxic and cause tumors in the liver, kidneys, and respiratory tract. It also includes humans in certain quantities. High levels of exposure can cause liver damage and is a possible human carcinogen, according to the US Department of Health and Human Services.

"The amount available in the API is much lower than the usual cumulative and external external endogen production of NDMA," Althoff wrote in an email quoted from the CNN website (6/7/2018).

"There is no certainty about how much this contaminant could potentially increase the risk of cancer in humans. Thus, the amount of NDMA found in the Valsartan API would not represent a significantly increased risk in patients taking Sandoz Valsartan and Sandoz Valsartan HCT film coated tablets. "

NDMA Faq
Q: A: What does NDMA stand for? NDMA stands for "N-nitrosodimethylamine".
Q: A: How to abbreviate "N-nitrosodimethylamine"? "N-nitrosodimethylamine" can be abbreviated as NDMA.
Q: A: What is the meaning of NDMA abbreviation? The meaning of NDMA abbreviation is "N-nitrosodimethylamine".
Q: A: What is NDMA abbreviation? One of the definitions of NDMA is "N-nitrosodimethylamine".
Q: A: What does NDMA mean? NDMA as abbreviation means "N-nitrosodimethylamine".
Q: A: What is shorthand of N-nitrosodimethylamine? The most common shorthand of "N-nitrosodimethylamine" is NDMA.

Vaping Can Cause Lung Cancer

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A new study warns that Vaping or electronic cigarettes cause DNA mutations that cause cancer.

Researchers make copies of the bladder and human lung cells by testing on vaping vapors designed to avoid carcinogenic byproducts from tobacco.

They found the cells mutated and became cancerous at a much higher rate than expected, and smoke-exposed mice also experienced significant DNA damage.

The University of New York team warned their findings, published Jan. 29, 2018, questioned popular belief that nicotine voting is a safe alternative to smoking in the cigarette itself.

It comes just days after the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) rejected a healthy iQOS electronic vault Philip Morris product, saying it was no healthier than tobacco.

E-cigarette smoke (ECS) delivers nicotine through aerosols without burning tobacco.

While tobacco smoke contains nitrosamines and many carcinogenic chemicals from combustion, the ECS contains nicotine and some relatively harmless organic solvents. Consequently, vaping, commonly called colloquial, has been promoted not carcinogenic; safer tobacco substitutes.

A recent study, as reported by the Daily Mail, even found that electronic smokers have a 97 percent less lung carcinogen in body fluids compared to tobacco smokers.

However, experts warn that it does not mean safe and not at risk of getting cancer.

The new study by Moon-shong Tang, from the department of environmental medicine, is an investigation into the belief that other tobacco products, not nicotine, are drugs that cause cancer and damage other health.

They concluded that although vape provides fewer carcinogens than tobacco smoke, electronic smokers may have a higher risk than nonsmokers developing lung, bladder and heart disease.

The FDA voted against Philip Morris International's claim that electronic cigarettes can predict lower rates of illness and death in humans. This vape device has been sold in over 30 countries and Philip Morris aims to make it the first "risk reduction" tobacco product approved by the United States.

The opening of the FDA will mark a major milestone in efforts by industry and government officials to provide alternative tobacco products to US smokers. Adult smoking rates have dropped to an all-time low of 15 percent, although smoking remains a major cause of preventable illness and death in the country.

Citrine Stone Benefits

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About Yellow Citrine Stone

Citrine stone is one of the agate stone that is currently popular in the agate market, not only is this agate also including one type of precious stone. For its own distribution, citrine stones can be found throughout regions of the world such as Brazil, Argentina, France, Indonesia and much more.

Characteristic of this yellow citrine stone is on the color of a clear yellow stone and has a glow that resembles a gemstone when exposed to light.

Not only that, yellow citrine is actually one of the gems included in the Quartz group which has another name citron which in French means lemon.

Actually, yellow citrine is one of the transparent quartz rocks and this determines the price on the citrine. The more transparent with a shiny yellow color then the price is also more expensive. A myriad of benefits on the citrine stone make it more and more desirable people.

Benefits of Citrine

Curing Light Disease
For those of you who often experience symptoms of minor illness such as fever, dizziness, cough, colds, to menstrual pain, different on the benefits of paint eye stone then you can cure it with citrine. The way of healing varies depending on the type of illness you are suffering from. If your illness is fever or dizziness, you can cure it by compressing citrine water. And if symptoms such as cough and menstrual pain, you can drink citrine stone bath water.

Increase Wealth
The bright yellow color of the citrine has a positive energy, almost the same as the benefits of rock combong sulaiman that can widen and increase your wealth more effectively. This can also facilitate and simplify the business you are currently working on.

good luck talisman
In addition to increasing wealth, citrine stone can also ward off any kind of misfortune that can interfere to endanger your life. You can use it as an enzyme, with the energy of the citrine that radiates into your body, this energy will attract luck in your life and neutralize all the energy and negative aura that can bring bad luck to you.

Protector
Citrine also has a special ability that makes people willing to spend a lot of money to get this benefit. That is as a protector, this is different from the benefits of fire bejad, not only protect from witchcraft like witchcraft or witchcraft, citrine stone can also protect you from various kinds of evil intentions of humans can even make your body immune from various kinds of sharp weapons.

Increase Thinking Power
For those of you who want to have a more intelligent thought differently on the benefits of cempaka, you can also use citrine as an azimuth. With intelligent thinking, you will be easier to overcome all problems until it is easy to find a job. Not only that, you can also attract the attention of many people, so you can be the center of attention of people. Everyone will be amazed at your way of thinking and they will be more respectful and will not humble yourself.

That is the myriad of benefits of yellow citrine that we can convey. Hopefully the information we convey can be useful and increase your knowledge. To find out the truth about the benefits of yellow citrine, you can prove yourself by using it yourself.

Early Screening for Lung Cancer

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Early Detection for Lung Cancer
When lung cancer presents visible symptoms, it can be assumed that the cancer has spread to other organs and its treatment is likely to fail. This is one of the biggest reasons why lung cancer is one of the most deadly cancers, and why early testing can be the difference between life and death.

Almost all cancer research suggests that early detection is the most important factor for successful cancer fighting, and in this case, this fact needs to be more emphasized.



What is Dementia: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and How to Treat It

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What is Dementia?

Dementia is a syndrome associated with decreased ability of brain function, such as memory loss, decreased ability to think, understand something, do considerations, and understand the language, and decreased mental intelligence. This syndrome generally attacks elderly people over 65 years old.

Dementia sufferers will generally experience depression, mood swings and behavior, difficulty socializing, to hallucinating. Patients are not able to live independently and need the support of others.

Keep in mind that not everyone who has decreased memory or decreased brain function ability can be associated with dementia. Check with your doctor to find out exactly what the condition is.

Monday, July 16, 2018

Valsartan Recall List

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After massive recall of valsartan drug / medication in more than 20 country arround the world, people have curios of what medication contains valsartan or NDNA witch potential carcinogen.

Drugs containing valsartan are used to treat patients with high blood pressure to help prevent heart attacks and stroke.

These drugs are also used in patients who have had heart failure or a recent heart attack.

Who is affected
Consumers who use any valsartan products in the table below.

Causing Cancer, FDA & 22 Other Country Recall Common Drug

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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a voluntary recall on Friday of a drug commonly used to control blood pressure and prevent heart failure.

The drug, valsartan, is often a component of generic medicines, but not all heart medicines that contain valsartan are involved in the recall, the FDA warns.

The recall is due to the presence of an impurity, N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). It is an organic chemical that is often used in rocket fuel, softeners and lubricants.

NDMA is classified as a probable human carcinogen based on lab tests. The FDA believes this sudden presence of NDMA is because of the way the substance was manufactured.
Read Also : What Is NDMA?
Read Also : Valsartan Recall List

prostate massage health benefits

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Have you heard about prostate massage? This type of male-specific massage therapy begins to rise as many people believe in its benefits for your sexual health. Massage does sound like a simple and easy solution to solve many health problems. However, is it true that prostate massage is beneficial to you?

Where is the male prostate?
Before understanding how to work and what are the benefits of prostate massage, know first where the prostate man. The prostate is a small gland of size and magnitude like a walnut nut.

This gland is located under the bladder, in front of the rectum. Some of the prostate gland also surrounds your urinary tract. During ejaculation, the muscles in the prostate gland are what will push the discharge of semen through the penis.


Best Natural Prenatal Vitamins

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The intake of nutrients consumed by pregnant women is one of the things that need to get special attention. This is reasonable because the nutrient intake is needed by the fetus to grow and develop.

Therefore, consuming nutritious foods is something that must be done by pregnant women. Apart from the food consumed by pregnant women, nutritional intake can also be obtained from prenatal vitamins that are consumed.

Prenatal vitamins are absolutely necessary because it is difficult to get all the nutrients that Mother and fetus need in the future, even if the best diet approaches perfectly and the companions eat a variety of nutrient-dense foods such as meat, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, grains, and nuts. Pregnant good milk is also needed to perfect the diet.

Sunday, July 15, 2018

Benefits of Resutasi NEONATUS

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A few weeks ago, the American medical scene was an intriguing debate because there was an unconscious patient.

What makes the doctor argue is not about the condition of the patient, but because the patient has a tattoo on the chest that read "do not resuscitate" which means "Do not Resust / Wake / Turn"

The doctors were confused between saving the man or following the written message on his chest so as not to be helped.

Saturday, July 14, 2018

Papaya soap Benefits

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Basically this soap already has characteristics that are difficult to forge other products, such as the aroma of a
special papaya perfume that provides a soft aromatherapy. While most facial wash soaps are usually made with perfumes that smell like drugs or sharp perfume smells.

Because of the benefits, benefits and effects on faces, body and beauty, there are many people who faked this soap. Although basically this soap is produced by many factories in various brands, but there are some definite and common traits that it has.


Benefits of Papaya Soap for Face:


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